The Dhaka stock market began the week on a cautiously optimistic footing, with insurance stocks leading a broad-based rally that helped the benchmark index close in positive territory despite lingering geopolitical concerns and mixed investor sentiment.
The DSEX, the prime index of the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), gained 13 points to settle at 5,271, while the blue-chip DS30 index edged higher to close at 2,002.
Market activity reflected a moderate level of participation, with 188 issues advancing against 145 decliners, while 66 securities remained unchanged.
Turnover also saw an uptick, rising 8% to Tk837 crore, although overall market capitalisation declined by Tk730 crore, indicating selective buying rather than a broad market surge.
According to EBL Securities, the market managed to post modest gains as investors returned to take positions in December-closing stocks, driven by expectations of favourable corporate earnings announcements. This renewed buying interest helped offset persistent concerns surrounding the fragile global backdrop.
Trading throughout the session remained volatile, with investors alternating between buying and selling positions during the mid-session. However, sentiment improved in the latter half of the day as buyers gradually took control, allowing the indices to close higher.
Within this mixed environment, the insurance sector stood out as the clear outperformer, attracting strong buying interest from short-term investors anticipating earnings-driven gains, according to the EBL securities.
General insurance stocks, in particular, dominated both turnover and price appreciation charts. The sector accounted for 14.2% of total market turnover, making it the most actively traded segment of the day. Engineering and pharmaceutical sectors followed with 13.7% and 11.8% shares of turnover, respectively, but neither matched the momentum seen in insurance counters.
The rally in insurance stocks was reflected prominently in the day's top gainers list, where companies such as Standard Insurance, Reliance Insurance, Pioneer Insurance and Phoenix Insurance all posted near double-digit gains.
Life insurance companies also posted gains, albeit at a more moderate pace, contributing to the sector's overall strength.
Despite the strong performance in insurance, the broader market showed mixed trends. Sectors such as services, telecommunications and financial institutions ended in negative territory, reflecting cautious investor sentiment amid external uncertainties. This divergence highlights a market still searching for clear direction, with gains concentrated in select sectors rather than being evenly distributed.
Among individual stocks, Khan Brothers PP Woven Bag, City Bank, Acme Pesticides, Lovello Ice-cream and Paramount Textile led the turnover chart, indicating continued investor interest in diversified sectors alongside the insurance rally.
Meanwhile, the port city bourse also mirrored the positive sentiment, as the Chittagong Stock Exchange saw its key indices edge higher. The CSCX index rose by 9 points to close at 9,048, while the CASPI index also recorded a marginal gain to settle at 14,774, although turnover declined sharply.