Newly appointed Labour and Employment Minister Ariful Haque Chowdhury today (18 February) announced a 100-day action plan focused on strengthening labour welfare, improving industrial relations, enhancing workplace safety and ensuring effective implementation of labour laws.

"Our mission is one. People's expectations are high, and we must work accordingly. To deliver results, we have to work as a team," he said while addressing officials and employees of the ministry on his first working day after taking oath as minister.

He stressed that all activities would be guided by the party's election manifesto and existing policy guidelines. "If we work together with sincerity, we will succeed," he added.

The minister said, "The ministry would review activities carried out over the past year to identify gaps and areas needing improvement. This is our country. We must determine what we aim to achieve within the next 100 days."

Addressing officials, he urged them to utilise their experience and strictly follow the Rules of Business in discharging their duties. "We will not go beyond the rules. Inform the appropriate authorities clearly about what is necessary," he said.

Highlighting the upcoming holy month of Ramadan and Eid-ul-Fitr, the minister directed officials to remain proactive to prevent labour unrest, particularly in labour-intensive industries and factories.

State Minister for Labour and Employment Nurul Haque Nur, who also joined the meeting, proposed preparing a three-month work plan to demonstrate tangible achievements and ensure stability in the industrial sector ahead of Eid.

Senior officials of the ministry, including Secretary Sarwar Jahan Bhuiyan, were present at the meeting.

MEP Hi-Tech Industrial Park Limited, a concern of MEP Group, will invest Tk 200 crore to set up a modern electrical and electronic products manufacturing facility on nearly 10 acres of land at the National Special Economic Zone in Chattogram.

A land lease agreement was signed between the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (Beza) and MEP Hi-Tech Industrial Park Limited at Beza’s office in Dhaka’s Agargaon today, according to a press release.

The factory will produce electrical wires, switches and sockets, fans, LED lights, circuit breakers, and other related products, aiming to reduce the country’s reliance on imports and expand local manufacturing capacity.

Established in 1974, MEP Hi-Tech Industrial Park Limited is a business conglomerate with around 2,000 corporate clients and more than 1,000 distribution networks nationwide.

Construction of the project is scheduled to begin in April 2026 and is expected to be completed by December 2028, with commercial production targeted for January 2029.

Once fully operational, the facility is expected to generate employment for around 2,000 people directly and indirectly.

Saleh Ahmed, executive member for investment development at Beza, said the Tk 200 crore investment by a domestic industrial group would support import substitution, export diversification, and technology-driven industrialisation.

Jahangir Alam Chaklader, managing director of MEP Group, said the project would strengthen local production of electrical goods and contribute to the country’s export prospects in the future.

Currently, around 15 industrial units are in operation at the National Special Economic Zone, while about 20 more are under construction.

Ahead of Ramadan, prices of essential items have surged at Karwan Bazar, one of Dhaka's main wholesale and retail centres. High-demand iftar goods, such as chickpeas, sugar, dates, cucumber, lemon, and lentils, have risen 10% - 30%.

A market survey shows chickpeas selling at Tk100-110 per kg, up slightly from a few days ago. Packaged sugar is Tk100-105, loose sugar over Tk110, and lentils range from Tk120-180 per kg depending on quality.

Lemon prices have risen to Tk80-100 per set of four, with larger sizes costing more. Cucumbers now sell at Tk100-120 per kg and eggplant at Tk 90-120 per kg.

Prices of spices and cooking ingredients have also risen. Green chillies sell at Tk200-240 per kg, while onions remain steady at Tk60-70 per kg.

Broiler chicken costs Tk190-200 per kg and eggs costs Tk130-160 per dozen. Egg seller Nazmul Hossain said, "We bought eggs at higher prices for Ramadan, but don't expect to make excessive profit."

Merchants said the market for iftar items usually heats up before Ramadan, with wholesale price adjustments, transport costs, and stockpiling driving prices up.

Shajahan Khan of Selim Store told Business Standard, "We are buying everything at higher prices, and transport costs are unavoidable. There isn't much room for extra profit."

Lemon prices have risen to Tk80-120 per four pieces from Tk60-100 last week. Green chillies now sell at Tk180-240 per kg, up from Tk140-180 previously.

Regular Karwan Bazar customer Shahin Ali said, "Prices always rise during Ramadan. This pressure is very hard for us. The government should strengthen market monitoring."

Exports from the Port of Los Angeles, the busiest US gateway for ocean trade, fell 8 percent in January to the lowest monthly output in nearly three years, Executive Director Gene Seroka said on Tuesday.

"Exports to China look dismal," Seroka said after the Port of Los Angeles handled 104,297 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of loaded export containers in January.

President Trump's aggressive use of tariffs has upended global trade and retaliatory trade duties from China and other nations have hit US exporters like farmers particularly hard.

Soybean shipments from the Port of Los Angeles to China dropped 80 percent last year, Seroka said, adding that the trade did not improve in November or December, following discussions between representatives of the two nations on the sidelines at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit.

"There's not much that the United States is exporting to China these days," said trade expert Chad Bown, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute of Economics, who added that outgoing US shipments of everything from beef and corn to crude oil and coal also fell in 2025.

Closely watched imports to the Port of Los Angeles came in at 421,594 TEUs in January, down 13 percent from the unusually strong result the year earlier, Seroka said.

So far, imports in February appear relatively flat compared with a year earlier. Imports will slow in March due to China factory closures for the Lunar New Year holiday, he said.

Still, Seroka expects total first-quarter volume at the port to fall less than 10 percent versus the year-earlier quarter, when US importers were rushing in goods before President Donald Trump's threatened tariffs on countries like China took effect.

"I don't see the economy or cargo volume dropping off a cliff after that, and even though holiday sales were softer than we would have liked, I don't see a dire situation," Seroka said, referring to lackluster US December retail sales that signaled potential weakness in consumer spending that drives about 70 percent of the nation's total economic activity.

As growth in traditional markets such as the United States and European Union slows, Bangladesh is accelerating efforts to deepen economic engagement with Africa, with total trade nearing $4 billion.

According to data from the Export Promotion Bureau, the Bangladesh Bank and the National Board of Revenue, African exports to Bangladesh stood at $3.76 billion in the fiscal 2022-23, $2.84 billion in FY24 and $2.90 billion in FY25.

During July-January of FY26, imports reached $2.01 billion.

Bangladesh's exports to Africa also show steady growth – $367 million in FY23, $386.5 million in FY24 and $417.7 million in FY25.

Exports during July-January FY26 totalled $271 million.

Major African import sources include Morocco, South Africa, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Mali and Algeria.

Business leaders say Africa offers stronger growth prospects compared to saturated markets in North America and Europe, particularly in IT-enabled services, pharmaceuticals and garments.

South Africa gains strategic importance

South Africa, a member of BRICS, has emerged as a key partner. Bangladesh's High Commissioner to South Africa, Shah Ahmed Shafi, said Pretoria is increasingly important to Dhaka's diversification strategy.

South Africa, with a population of about 63 million and GDP exceeding $400 billion, is Africa's most industrialised economy. KwaZulu-Natal, its second-largest contributor to GDP after Gauteng, has shown interest in Bangladeshi pharmaceutical investment.

Bangladesh's exports to South Africa rose from $119 million in FY23 to $124.2 million in FY25. South African exports to Bangladesh stood at $176 million in FY25.

Total official economic engagement between the two countries surpassed $800 million in FY25, including trade and remittance flows.

Remittances hit record levels

Remittances from expatriate Bangladeshis in South Africa have surged. In FY25, they sent home over $402.9 million. During July-January FY26 alone, remittances reached nearly $395.4 million, setting a new record.

Officials estimate that up to 30% of remittances flow through informal channels. Roughly 4,00,000–5,00,000 Bangladeshis are believed to reside in South Africa, largely engaged in small and medium businesses.

Bankers suggest that with policy support and incentives, Bangladesh's economic engagement with South Africa could reach $1 billion in 2026.

Expanding multilateral engagement

Commonwealth Observer Group Chair and former Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo recently invited Bangladesh to invest in Africa's jute sector.

Meanwhile, South African High Commissioner to Bangladesh Anil Sooklal stressed the need to enhance trade visibility and people-to-people ties. He highlighted pharmaceuticals, education, culture, sports and private sector collaboration as priority areas.

Honorary Consul Md Solaiman Alam Seth said Bangladesh's steady growth, women's empowerment in garments and resilience in disaster management position it well to expand engagement with Africa's rising economies.

Stocks continued their losing streak for a third consecutive session today (18 February), as cautious investors trimmed positions despite the formation of a new government following the 13th parliamentary election.

The benchmark DSEX of the Dhaka Stock Exchange PLC fell 51 points, or 0.92%, to close at 5,519, marking a three-day decline of 81 points.

Market capitalisation dropped by around Tk7,500 crore, reflecting broad-based selling pressure. The DS30 index of blue-chip stocks also fell 16 points, or 0.76%, to settle at 2,110.

Market breadth remained heavily negative, with 286 issues declining, 82 advancing, and 25 unchanged. Turnover tumbled 23% to Tk935 crore, indicating reduced investor participation amid mounting uncertainty.

The market slide comes after the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) secured victory in the 13th parliamentary election and took oath yesterday (17 February).

While the DSEX had surged 200 points on 15 February, the first trading day after the election, initial optimism quickly faded.

Market insiders said investors are cautious, awaiting clarity on leadership at the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC). Uncertainty persists over whether the current chairman and commissioners will remain in their roles or be replaced under the new administration.

EBL Securities said the election-driven rally has retreated for a third straight session, weighed down by persistent profit-booking.

"Market participants are watchful, assessing potential policy directions and the regulatory environment under the newly elected government," the firm added.

Day-long volatility dominated trading as profit-taking continued amid weak buying support. Major blue-chip stocks faced sustained selling pressure, pushing indices further into the red.

Among turnover leaders were Square Pharma, Asiatic Laboratories, Dhaka Bank, City Bank, and Pragati Life Insurance, showing that major stocks continued to dominate trading activity despite the overall decline.

On the gainers' list, Nahee Aluminum rose 9.79%, followed by S Alam Cold Rolled Steels, National Bank, Bangladesh Building System, and Pragati Life Insurance.

However, losers far outnumbered gainers, with Union Capital down 8.33%, Premier Bank 8.19%, Jute Spinners 7.62%, IFIC Bank 7.46%, and Generation Next 7.14%.

Meanwhile, the Chittagong Stock Exchange PLC also closed lower. The CSCX index fell 62 points to 9,463, while the CASPI dropped 84 points to 15,429. Turnover at the port city bourse stood at Tk22 crore.

The government has begun the process to seek a deferral of the country’s scheduled graduation from the least developed country (LDC) club at the end of this year, newly appointed Commerce Minister Khandaker Abdul Muktadir said yesterday.

“The process has been initiated by the Ministry of Commerce, and in coordination with the Economic Relations Division (ERD), necessary communications and procedures will be expedited,” a commerce ministry statement said.

Business leaders had been urging the authorities to delay the graduation, prompting the new government to act swiftly.

“Although there was no obligation to send a letter in this regard within the first week, the government has started working on the issue from today [Wednesday],” the minister told journalists after assuming office at the Secretariat in Dhaka.

He said about 85 percent of the country’s export earnings still come from apparel. This overreliance has slowed export growth.

Stressing the need to broaden the export base, Muktadir said the government would support private sector investment to help open up new markets.

Asked about market conditions during Ramadan, Muktadir sought to reassure consumers. If supplies remain steady, he said, prices should stay stable.

“The government has sufficient stock of essential commodities for the month of Ramadan and the period afterwards, and there is more in the pipeline. Therefore, there is no reason to panic,” he added.

The minister acknowledged that prices of some goods tend to rise at the beginning of the month of fasting for Muslims, often because of a sudden spike in demand. However, he said such pressures usually do not last very long.

Responding to a question on whether the proximity of Ramadan to the new administration taking office posed a challenge, he said the month would be a major test. The government must meet public expectations and deliver.

On investment, the minister said uncertainty deters both foreign and domestic investors. A stable environment is essential. Investors commit capital only when they are confident of reasonable returns on their investment and labour.

Muktadir also pointed to demographic pressures. Around 20 to 22 lakh people enter the labour market each year. Weak investment over the past two to three years has added strain to the economy. Unless reversed quickly, he said, it could threaten jobs and growth.

State Minister for Commerce Md Shariful Alam and Commerce Secretary Mahbubur Rahman were also present.

Bangladesh Bank (BB) expects inflation, which has remained high in recent years, to ease in the coming months due to strong rice and winter vegetable harvests and declining global commodity prices.

In its quarterly report for July-September 2025, published yesterday, the central bank said it, along with other government agencies, has worked hard to control inflation and support lower-income groups.

Measures such as removing Letter of Credit (LC) margin requirements for rice, onions, dates, sugar, pulses, and edible oil imports, along with Trading Corporation of Bangladesh (TCB) truck sales, are expected to reduce prices of essential goods.

Favourable Aman rice and winter vegetable production, stable exchange rates, rising foreign reserves, and easing global commodity prices are also likely to help keep inflation in check.

The central bank is expected to gradually ease its tight monetary policy once inflation consistently falls.

The report said that inflationary pressures eased in the first quarter of the current fiscal year, mainly due to ongoing monetary tightening. However, the decline has been slow, and inflation remains above the target, meaning tight policies are likely to continue in the near term.

The 12-month average headline inflation rate fell from 10.03% in June 2025 to 9.45% in September 2025.

Regarding the banking sector, the report said the country’s banks remain under strain, as a sharp deterioration in asset quality -- not seen in decades -- hit profitability and weakened capital.

However, a rebound in deposit growth improved overall liquidity, and BB’s continued support for responsible borrowers, along with banks’ stronger recovery efforts, should help curb the rise of non-performing loans (NPLs).

On the external sector, Bangladesh faced pressure in the first quarter as the current account shifted from surplus to deficit. This was driven by a larger trade deficit and higher external payment obligations, including import costs and interest on external debt.

Strong remittance inflows partly offset the pressure. On the financial account, large net inflows came from foreign direct investment and medium- and long-term borrowing, while portfolio investment remained low.

Even though the overall balance of payments was positive for the quarter, gross official reserves fell slightly, mainly due to valuation effects and lower foreign liabilities of the central bank. Nevertheless, reserve levels remained comfortable, supporting exchange rate stability under the market-based system.

The number of household deposit accounts containing between Tk 1 crore and Tk 25 crore rose by nearly 8 percent year-on-year in June 2025, reflecting the key role played by households in sustaining the financial system.

According to a Bangladesh Bank (BB) report, these accounts increased to 36,932 as of June 2025, up from 34,258 in June 2024.

The total amount held in these specific deposit tiers rose from Tk 80,200 crore in June 2024 to Tk 82,000 crore in June 2025.

“The deposit base of Bangladesh’s banking sector remained predominantly concentrated in the private sector, reflecting the central role of households and private institutions in sustaining financial intermediation,” BB said in its June 2025 Banking Sector Update report.

The overall number of household deposit accounts grew significantly from 14.2 crore in June 2024 to 15.9 crore in June 2025, an 11.4 percent increase.

Total household deposit volume also expanded significantly, reaching Tk 11.08 lakh crore in June 2025, compared to Tk 9.93 lakh crore in June 2024.

Private sector deposits accounted for 83 percent of the total, of which household deposits alone constituted 55 percent, underscoring the dominance of individual savings.

Other private entities, including corporations and financial auxiliaries, contributed 28 percent, while the public sector held the remaining 17 percent.

Deposits between Tk 2 lakh and Tk 25 lakh increased to Tk 6.04 lakh crore from Tk 5.22 lakh crore. Meanwhile, small-value accounts of up to Tk 2 lakh rose from Tk 13.3 lakh crore to Tk 14.8 lakh crore.

The central bank noted that this expansion demonstrates both quantitative and qualitative growth, driven by retail and middle-tier savers.

“The data also reveal that deposits are heavily concentrated in small-value accounts, signifying broad-based financial inclusion,” BB said.

Shares of S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Limited surged 9.59% today (18 February) to close at Tk16 on the Dhaka Stock Exchange PLC (DSE), capping a sharp rally that has seen the stock gain 50% so far in February.

Since 1 February, the company's share price climbed from Tk10.7 to Tk16 as of today, despite ongoing operational and financial challenges. Yesterday (17 February) saw some 14.31 lakh shares traded, with a turnover of Tk2.23 crore.

The rally comes even after the DSE downgraded the company from "B" to "Z" category on 4 January 2026 under a directive of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC). The downgrade followed the company's failure to hold its annual general meeting within the stipulated timeframe.

In line with another BSEC directive, stockbrokers and merchant bankers have been instructed to refrain from providing margin loan facilities to purchase the company's shares from the same date.

Company officials have attributed the non-holding annual general meeting due to the absence of its directors. They also reported operational disruptions due to raw material shortages, caused by difficulties in opening letters of credit as banks were uncooperative.

The firm, the only listed entity under the controversial S Alam Group, recently disclosed that its bank accounts have been frozen and that restrictions on opening LCs have severely hampered production.

Several banks, including Janata Bank and Islami Bank, have initiated processes to auction the company's assets to recover mounting defaulted loans.

Financial disclosures paint a challenging picture. For the first nine months of FY24, the company reported revenue of Tk388.82 crore, down 18% year-on-year, while profit plunged 56% to Tk2.50 crore.

In FY23, it posted a net profit of Tk4.78 crore and declared a 5% cash dividend.

However, the company has yet to publish its annual accounts for FY24 and FY25 and has also missed the deadline for releasing its first-quarter FY25 financial statements.

The Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) has decided to extend the lock-in period for shares held by sponsors, directors, and placement shareholders of Asiatic Laboratories Limited due to unauthorized business diversions and failure to utilize IPO funds according to the original plan.

The decision was made during the 999th Commission meeting held today, presided over by BSEC Chairman Khondoker Rashed Maqsood.

According to a BSEC press release, Asiatic Laboratories was previously permitted to raise TK 95 crore through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on August 31, 2022, for business expansion, factory construction, and loan repayment.

However, the company has failed to utilize the IPO funds as per the prospectus.

An inspection by the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) revealed that on September 28, 2025, the company announced Price Sensitive Information (PSI) regarding the construction of a 32-story luxury building without conducting any project evaluation, feasibility tests, or obtaining necessary regulatory approvals from RAJUK and environmental authorities.

Furthermore, entering the real estate or hotel business is inconsistent with the company’s Memorandum of Association (MoA).

In the interest of general investors and the capital market, the Commission has decided to extend the lock-in period for shares held by 183 sponsors, directors, and placement shareholders mentioned in the prospectus.

The lock-in will remain in effect for an additional three years or until the completion of the proposed building and the acquisition of a RAJUK occupancy certificate, whichever is later.

In the same meeting, the BSEC also approved the draft “Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (Capital Market Information Disclosure and Whistleblower Protection) Rules, 2026”. The draft will be published in national dailies and on the Commission’s official website to solicit public opinion.

Shares dipped and oil prices dropped back Tuesday as Tehran gave an encouraging response during talks with US officials in Geneva on Iran’s nuclear programme, after days of escalating rhetoric from President Donald Trump.

Oil prices had earlier risen after Trump ramped up threats towards Iran, a large crude producer, but Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi “a new window of opportunity has opened”.

“We are hopeful that negotiation will lead to a sustainable and negotiated solution,” he said, though he said “Iran remains fully prepared to defend itself against any threat or act of aggression”.

West Texas Intermediate was down 0.2 percent at $62.75 per barrel after earlier jumping 1.5 percent, while international benchmark Brent North Sea Crude slipped 1.4 percent to $67.64. “There’s speculation that Iran could agree to dilute its most highly enriched uranium in exchange for the full lifting of financial sanctions, but it’s not clear if that will be enough to seal a deal between the two parties,” said Aarin Chiekrie, analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

Wall Street was off in early trading with the tech-heavy Nasdaq giving up one percent and the Dow sliding around 0.3 percent and the broader-based S&P 500 was off 0.2 percent.

“Insurance brokers, wealth advisors, real estate services, and logistics were all in the firing line last week, and investors are cautiously watching for what slice of the market could be next on the AI hit list,” Chiekrie added.

European stocks steadied in early afternoon deals after Tokyo closed lower, with Chinese markets again shut for the Lunar New Year.

In foreign exchange, the dollar rose against the British pound as official data showed UK unemployment rising to a five-year high.

Analysts said the reading of 5.2 percent for the final quarter of last year increased the likelihood of the Bank of England cutting its benchmark interest rate next month.

The greenback was also higher versus the euro but fell against the yen.

Europe’s biggest economy Germany is unlikely to rebound in 2026 as geopolitical uncertainty, high costs and weak domestic demand weigh on growth, the country’s Chamber of Industry and Commerce said Tuesday.

Germany returned to weak growth in 2025 after two years of recession.

India’s Adani Group said Tuesday it plans to invest $100 billion by 2035 to develop “hyperscale AI-ready data centres”, a boost to New Delhi’s push to become a global artificial intelligence hub.

The announcement comes as India hosts a five-day global AI summit that will see deliberations over issues ranging from job disruption to child safety.

The summit will gather 20 national leaders and 45 ministerial-level delegations -- with the key day on Thursday -- who will rub shoulders with tech CEOs including Sam Altman of OpenAI and Google’s Sundar Pichai.

The $100 billion investment would catalyse an additional $150 billion in spending across “server manufacturing, advanced electrical infrastructure, sovereign cloud platforms and supporting industries”, the Adani Group said in a statement.

“Together, this is projected to create a $250 billion AI infrastructure ecosystem in India over the decade,” the statement noted.

The sprawling ports-to-power conglomerate said its vision is “anchored” by key partnerships with Google -- which aims to establish a massive data centre campus in the coastal city of Visakhapatnam -- and Microsoft.

“The Adani Group is also in discussion with other major players seeking to establish large scale campuses across India thereby further cementing its position as India’s premier AI infrastructure partner,” the statement added.

Last year India leapt to third place -- overtaking South Korea and Japan -- in an annual global ranking of AI competitiveness calculated by Stanford University researchers.

But despite plans for large-scale infrastructure and grand ambitions for innovation, experts say the country has a long way to go before it can rival the United States and China.

Power Grid Company of Bangladesh (PGCB), a state-owned power transmission company, is set to convert Tk1,324 crore in share money deposits received from the government for its development projects into preference shares.

In a letter dated today (17 February), the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC), the capital market regulator, approved the issuance of the shares in favour of the secretary of the Power Division under the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources.

Under the government financing structure, 60% is treated as equity and the remainder as loans, with the equity portion recorded as deposits for shares. At the end of June 2025, PGCB's outstanding share money deposits stood at Tk2,954.81 crore.

Power Grid has already issued 20.10 crore general shares and 1,014.65 crore irredeemable and non-cumulative preference shares at Tk10 each in favour of the secretary of the Power Division.

According to company sources, Tk1,324 crore was received from the government in the 2023–24 fiscal year, and the company is now proceeding with the share issuance to comply with a notification issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC).

Preference shares are company shares where dividends are paid to shareholders before dividends are distributed to common stockholders. The government will receive dividends on the preference shares at a fixed rate before any dividend is declared or distributed to general shareholders.

The dividend rate for the government on the preference shares will be determined as a percentage of total capital, calculated as 25% of the assumed share of net profit after tax attributable to the preference shareholders.

Explaining the dividend mechanism to The Business Standard, Power Grid Company Secretary Md Jahangir Azad said, "Suppose preference shares account for 25% of the company's paid-up capital. If the company makes a profit of Tk100 in a financial year, the entitlement of the preference shares would be Tk25 from that profit. The government would then receive a 25% dividend on this Tk25 allocated to the preference shares."

Regarding the issuance of preference shares, he added, "We are instructed to convert share money deposits into shares within six months after the end of the fiscal year. That is why we are gradually converting share money deposits into preference shares."

In the first half of the current fiscal year, Power Grid's revenue grew by 9% to Tk1,671 crore, and profit soared 236% to Tk476 crore.

Its shares closed at Tk33.70 each yesterday, down 2.03% from the previous trading session.

Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury, who is set to take charge as the finance and planning minister of the BNP-led new government, has set boosting investment and employment as his top priority, saying the government will focus on simplifying the business climate and lowering the cost of doing business to stimulate economic activity.

In a short interview with The Business Standard shortly after taking oath in the government led by Tarique Rahman, Khasru said effective measures would be taken to curb corruption and extortion, which he identified as barriers to growth.

He said deregulation would be introduced to ease bureaucratic complexity and reduce business costs.

High bank lending rates and elevated gas and electricity charges are discouraging private-sector investment and limiting job creation, he added.

"Lowering lending rates to a tolerable level, removing bureaucratic hurdles and improving ease of doing business will be central policy priorities," the minister said.

Amir Khasru described the broader economic landscape as challenging, citing Bangladesh's declining tax-to-GDP ratio, weaknesses in the banking and financial sectors, and a struggling capital market.

"Although inflation has eased slightly, it remains high, while private-sector credit growth has slowed sharply, investment and job creation remain weak, capital machinery imports have fallen, and poverty is rising.

"To overcome this situation, we will have to take major and difficult decisions," he said, adding that stricter reforms will be needed compared with previous administrations.

Reducing the cost of doing business to encourage investment and employment will be pursued at any cost, alongside efforts to raise the tax-to-GDP ratio through economic expansion, he said.

The minister added that as the finance minister, he will undertake a comprehensive review of the economy to determine its current condition, after which the government will outline a roadmap defining its economic direction.

Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku, set to become the minister for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, expressed confidence in addressing Bangladesh's long-standing energy challenges, drawing on his previous experience leading the ministry.

Speaking shortly after taking the oath, the Sirajganj-2 MP acknowledged the sector's complexity. "There are lots of problems in our power and energy sector. It is a technical matter. I need lots of brainstorming to identify the problems," he said. Emphasising careful preparation, Iqbal Hasan added, "It is very difficult to solve, but we will do homework to address the issues. Since I ran the ministry before, I am confident to streamline the problems."

Looking ahead, he expressed hope for actionable plans. "Hopefully, I will be able to create some packages of work to solve the problems," he said. On the National Review Committee's recommendation to cancel the Adani Group power purchase agreement, Iqbal Hasan remained measured: "I need to do homework. We need to do lots of brainstorming." The committee had highlighted serious anomalies and warned that the deal could be financially burdensome for Bangladesh.

Iqbal Hasan is scheduled to brief journalists at the secretariat soon, where he is expected to outline the current state of the sector and his approach to tackling persistent issues, including rising outstanding bills and an energy shortfall affecting economic growth.

Earlier, at a 3 February seminar, Iqbal Hasan highlighted the challenge of balancing production costs with affordable consumer prices. "Balancing production costs with affordable prices for consumers requires deep thought and a long time, which is not possible in a five-year tenure," he said.

He recalled a previous framework where 65% of power generation remained under government control, with the rest developed through public-private partnerships. "This policy allowed the state to maintain leverage over prices," he noted.

Criticising deviations from this approach, Iqbal Hasan said one-on-one deals bypassing public procurement rules had fueled corruption and rent-seeking. "For years, development was treated as an end in itself. Now ordinary people are paying the hidden costs through higher electricity bills and mounting public debt," he added.

Our business community is facing mountain-sized challenges right now. In this situation, the first priority must be improving the law and order situation – especially curbing extortion.

Those appointed to the ministries will need to be held accountable for what they plan to do in the first 90 days and what they will do afterwards. We don't want to see five years pass with everyone just sitting idle.

The selections made for the cabinet seem appropriate. Now, the real test is how much they can deliver. The government will have to take many policies, and it will be important to see how supportive the officials and opposition parties are in implementing them.

There are immense challenges in the economy. Investor confidence, especially in terms of investment, is almost nonexistent. But we are also seeing potential. Amid this, the government will need to manage challenges, including opposition movements. Whenever a situation arises, officials will try to seize the opportunity.

Bangladesh's total foreign exchange reserves have risen to $29.86 billion, Bangladesh Bank (BB) Spokesperson and Executive Director Arif Hossain Khan said this evening (17 February).

The central bank has been increasing reserves mainly by purchasing US dollars from commercial banks through auctions.

The rise in remittance inflows through formal banking channels has contributed significantly to this growth.

In the first month of 2026, Bangladesh received $3.17 billion in remittances, the third-highest monthly inflow on record. This marks a 45.41% increase compared to the same month in 2025.

In January of the previous year, remittance inflows stood at $2.18 billion.

A senior Bangladesh Bank official told The Business Standard that the supply of dollars in banks has increased due to higher remittance inflows.

To prevent the dollar rate from falling, the central bank has been purchasing dollars through auctions, he added.

The official further said that by buying dollars from commercial banks, Bangladesh Bank is simultaneously boosting reserves while maintaining stability in the exchange rate.

Bangladesh’s information technology (IT) exports grew 13.54 percent in the first five months of fiscal year 2025-26, buoyed by accelerating global artificial intelligence (AI) adoption and the widening digitalisation of services, according to government data.

Between July and November, the sector’s exports reached $269.84 million, up from $237.67 million in the same period a year earlier, shows Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) data. IT service exports stood at nearly $629 million in fiscal year 2024-25.

The gains were broad-based across the sector, which encompasses software development, IT-enabled services, computer consultancy, and hardware support, though the composition of growth reveals a market in transition.

SOFTWARE GETS BOOST, CONSULTANCY STUMBLES

Installation and hardware support posted the sharpest growth, nearly tripling to $3.09 million, a 136 percent year-on-year jump, reflecting rising demand for physical infrastructure alongside digital transformation.

Software exports also surged strongly, climbing 54 percent to $21.39 million, as global clients ramped up demand for custom solutions, automation tools and AI-integrated applications.

IT-enabled services, including business process outsourcing, expanded more steadily, rising 16.74 percent to $235.72 million.

Computer consultancy, however, contracted sharply, falling 53.9 percent to $9.64 million, suggesting clients increasingly prefer bundled service packages over standalone advisory engagements.

According to industry executives, AI is simultaneously expanding the market and compressing the workforce needed to serve it.

Ferdous Mahmud Shaon, managing director (MD) of Cefalo, a Dhaka-based software firm with around 300 employees, said his company has seen a substantial rise in orders as businesses worldwide race to embed AI into their operations.

“AI is not replacing software, it is actually increasing the need for new types of software,” Shaon said. “Many processes still require customised solutions, integration and ongoing development.”

At the same time, productivity gains are reshaping how companies hire. The Cefalo MD noted that AI tools are enabling companies to produce software faster and at lower cost.

“Previously a task might require ten engineers; now five can deliver the same output using AI tools,” Shaon said.

Cefalo has invested heavily in AI-assisted development tools, enabling teams to complete projects 25-50 percent faster.

While this improves competitiveness and delivery speed, it also creates pressure on employment, leading to downsizing in some cases, a trend visible across global tech companies as well.

“Companies must adopt these technologies or risk being pushed out of the market,” Shaon said, noting that AI is reducing routine work. “In the future, we will need to focus on more complex and sophisticated tasks that machines cannot easily handle.”

He also cautioned that the growth trajectory may remain moderate in the short term due to broader global uncertainties.

Despite the solid headline figure, Shaon flagged three structural risks to sustained growth: the global economic slowdown dampening client budgets, domestic instability undermining Bangladesh’s appeal as an outsourcing destination, and AI-driven workforce disruption requiring rapid reskilling.

The government has partially reduced value-added tax (VAT) on liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, aiming to stabilise prices of the essential fuel used in households and industry while keeping it affordable for consumers.

In a notification issued yesterday (17 February), the National Board of Revenue (NBR) has now scrapped VAT at the production and trader stages as well as the advance tax at import, replacing them with a single 7.5% VAT levied only at the import stage.

Under the previous system, LP gas faced 7.5% VAT at both the production and trader levels, alongside a 2% advance tax at the import stage.

The tax authority said the measure — effective until 30 June — was taken in the public interest to help stabilise LP gas prices and maintain them within consumers' purchasing capacity.

The notice stated that the government has decided, in the public interest, to partially reduce VAT on LP gas to stabilise the market price of this essential product used in industry and households and keep it within consumers' purchasing capacity.

The decision followed an application from the LPG Operators Association of Bangladesh and recommendations from the Ministry of Power Energy and Mineral Resources.

According to the NBR, the revised structure will reduce the overall VAT burden on consumers by around 20% compared with the previous system. Industry entrepreneurs say the change could translate into a modest drop in market prices.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, the chief financial officer of a leading LP gas supplier said a 12kg cylinder currently priced at Tk1,206 could fall by about Tk15 due to the VAT restructuring.

Officials maintain the tax adjustment will not hurt government revenue. An NBR official explained that compliance gaps in the LP gas supply chain had allowed some operators to evade VAT, particularly because advance tax at import was rebateable.

By shifting VAT collection to the import stage, authorities expect to reduce evasion — potentially maintaining or even increasing revenue collections.